Cat Breeds-Guide to Popular Breeds of Cats

If you've decided to adopt a cat, it can be a little confusing trying to figure out which breed will be the best fit for your family. Cats come in a lot of different colors, shapes, sizes, and temperaments. Some cat breeds are more independent than others, some are more prone to certain cats health issues, and some breeds of cats need much more attention than others.

Here's a short list of some of the most popular breeds of house cats and their characteristics. Hopefully this hub will help you pick the right cat for your family, and clear up some questions about cat breeds in general.

Abyssinian Cats

If you're looking for a lap cat, an Abyssinian is probably not for you. Abyssinian cats are often active and playful well into their golden years. They're loving and devoted cats, but will probably spend more time off playing on their own than curled up on your lap. This is a great choice if you have children or other pets.

They range in color from beige to ruddy brown, ticked with dark brown and black markings. Abbeys are medium in size, and muscular, which lends to their love of high places. It's not uncommon to find them perched atop a refrigerator or entertainment center.

Primary health concerns for Abyssinians include gingivitis and kidney disease; so keep their teeth brushed, make sure they get proper nutrition, plenty of water, and regular check-ups with the vet.

Persians are one of the most beautiful cat breeds. They're also one of the most high maintenance. Don't even think about buying a Persian if you don't have time to devote, each and every day, to brushing their beautiful flowing coat. Without a good daily brushing, Persian cats are prone to tangles and mats, which are both unattractive and painful for the cat. A weekly bath is also advised, to keep their coat clean and healthy. Persian cats have large eyes which which can tear a lot, which can discolor the fur. You can stay ahead of this staining by occasionally washing your Persian cat's face face.

Persians are loving, quiet cats. They enjoy their play time, but they also love to lounge. You may find them sunning in a window or doorway, or relaxing on a comfy sofa. The Persian cat's voice is quiet and more pleasant than most other breeds. The Persian's face is a little bit pug-like, as is its broad body.

Persians adapt well to any indoor environment, but are most at home in a relaxed, quiet atmosphere. They are an almost endless source of joy and love. Persian cats are equally at home with adults or children and are the most popular breed of house cat.

Not a specific breed, Himalayan cats are considered by most breeders and organizations to be a color category of Persians. They look and act pretty much the same as Persian cats, and require the same intensive maintenance

Originally from Siam (called Thailand, today), the Siamese is a very popular breed. It has a sleek body, and is usually white to off white in color. Various markings on their face, ears, tail and feet delineate the varieties of this cat. These markings are called points.

A chocolate point, for instance, has a white body with chocolate colored markings. Other varieties include: Seal Point- most widely known, Blue Point, and Lavender Point. All purebred Siamese cats have haunting, crystal blue eyes.

This cat is VERY social. They do not like to be left alone. If you work, or are otherwise away a lot, you might consider buying two that are close in age. They enjoy entertaining each other.

They are also quite vocal and will absolutely demand your attention! Their voice can be shrill at times, and has often been compared to a crying baby.Siamese cats are also loving, entertaining, and active. If you own a Siamese, you'll never lack for companionship or entertainment. Siamese cats do well with children, and their intelligence and gentle disposition make them ideal companions for seniors.

Health concerns: You may occasionally come across a Siamese with crossed eyes or a kinked tail. These issues don't affect the cat's quality of life in any way. Aside from that, Siamese cats is not prone to any disease or defect more than any other breed.

The Maine Coon is one of the oldest known breeds native to North America. Also known as the American Longhair, it has been the subject of many myths and legends. One of the more interesting legends surrounding the Maine Coon is the idea that it came into existence as the result of mating between six different cats. The cats in question were sent to Maine by Marie Antoinette, as she was preparing to flee France. In all likelihood this is only a myth.

The Maine Coon comes in a myriad of colors. Some solid, but most have tabby markings. The first known were brown Tabbies that looked remarkably like raccoons, hence the name.

This is an affectionate cat, but does not usually demand your attention. Maine Coon cats are curious, people oriented cats, so they may follow you around the house at times. They are also known to wait outside a closed door for you to return. If you're not quick enough to return, they may actually knock on the door.

Maine Coon cats are not generally known as lap cats, although this varies with the personality of the individual cat. More often, they're content to be in the same room, or possibly on the sofa or chair near you. Maine Coons are usually gentle in disposition, and independent; although they will definitely let you know when they want something from you.

Named for a masterpiece of the ancient world, the Sphinx cat is a relatively new breed. Dating back only to the mid 1970's, Sphinx cats are absolutely beautiful to some, and utterly repellent to others. As far as opinions go, there doesn't seem to be any middle ground.

They're often referred to as hairless cats, but that's not entirely accurate. Sphinx cats have extremely short, fine fur. They're not nearly as unpleasant to pet as their appearance would suggest. Sphinx cats' fur is down-like to the touch. Another common misconception is that this is a hypo-allergenic breed. This is not true, as the main allergen associated with cats (and dogs for that matter) is dander. Dander is ever present on the skin. You cannot eliminate this allergen in any animal, but periodically bathing your pet can reduce it greatly.

Sphinx cats are extremely active, playful cats. They're also intelligent, affectionate, and good with children and other pets. One caveat: This is not an independent cat. You should not consider this cat if you do not have time to devote to it. Weekly grooming, particularly bathing and ear care, are extremely important for the well being of the Sphinx.

The Sphinx has very few health concerns, and a lifespan comparable to most other breeds, typically 9-15 years.

If you are considering a cat as a pet, these breeds are a good place to start looking. Cats in general are relatively low maintenance, affectionate pets. It's often said that you can never own a cat, as it is more likely that it will own you. Having been owned by several cats, I've found them to be a constant source of joy. Once you've earned their love and respect (they don't give it freely), you will have a constant, loyal companion that will stay by your side for many years.

You should also keep in mind that this is a time and financial commitment as cats have a long life expectancy. 12-15 years is typical, but a well cared for indoor cat can live into her 20's!

Good luck in your search, and I hope that this information is helpful. If you're interested in a cat that I haven't covered here, just leave a question in the comment area, and I will gladly answer it. As always, thanks for stopping by!